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Writer's pictureKristina Carroll

Unleashing the Power of French Drains: A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Drainage Solutions

Updated: Jul 3, 2023

French drains are effective drainage systems designed to redirect water away from areas prone to excessive moisture or flooding. French drains are part of a subsurface drain system that intersects ground water to direct the water where you want it to go instead of pooling in your landscaping or entering your home's foundation.


It is imperative to see to remedy any standing water issues. Pools of water are not only eye sores, but they also can kill your grass and landscaping, be the source of mud tracked into your home, and attract mosquitoes and other pests into your yard. Left untreated, standing water will damage the foundation of your house and turn into a costly affair.


french drain

Purpose of a French Drain:

French drains are installed to alleviate water buildup and prevent water damage. They provide an underground pathway for water to flow, directing it away from foundations, basements, yards, or other areas susceptible to water pooling.


How they work:

A French drain consists of a perforated pipe wrapped in geotextile fabric and surrounded by gravel or aggregate. The drain is installed in a trench with a slight slope, allowing water to enter through the perforations and be carried away from the problem area.


Installation process:

Installing a French drain typically involves the following steps:

  • Planning: Identify the area where water accumulation is a problem and determine the desired path for water diversion.

  • Excavation: Dig a trench along the planned route, ensuring it has a consistent slope for proper water flow.

  • Bedding: Add a layer of gravel or aggregate at the bottom of the trench to promote drainage and prevent soil clogging.

  • Placement: Position the perforated pipe in the trench, making sure the perforations face downward.

  • Wrapping: Wrap the pipe with geotextile fabric to prevent soil and sediment from entering and clogging the pipe.

  • Backfilling: Fill the trench with more gravel or aggregate, covering the pipe entirely.

  • Surface: Typically a decorative river stone will be placed on top to allow water to properly flow into the drain and add a nice landscaping feature to your yard!


Benefits of French drains:

  • Effective water diversion: French drains efficiently redirect water away from areas prone to water accumulation, reducing the risk of flooding or water damage.

  • Versatile application: French drains can be installed in various locations, including basements, yards, gardens, and along foundation walls.

  • Low maintenance: Once installed, French drains generally require minimal maintenance, making them a reliable and hassle-free drainage solution.

  • Compatibility with other systems: French drains can be used in conjunction with other drainage systems or techniques to enhance overall water management on your property.


Professional assistance:

While some individuals may choose to install French drains themselves, it is often beneficial to consult with a professional to ensure proper design and installation. Professionals have the expertise to assess your specific drainage needs, provide guidance on system design, and carry out the installation process efficiently.

pvc pipe for drainage system

Remember to consider the specific drainage issues on your property, seek professional advice when needed, and follow local regulations or guidelines for any necessary permits or permissions when installing French drains.




There are many different methods to help with drainage issues, and our team of experts are here help you find a simple and affordable solution that is also pleasing to the eye.


Mountain Drainage Solutions is a local, family owned and operated, small business serving our neighbors here in Asheville, NC and surrounding areas.


At Mountain Drainage Solutions we want our customers to take pride their home's functional solutions. We offer many different styles and solutions to your drainage problems so that you don't have to compromise the look of your landscape to keep your home safe from water intrusion.


Contact us today for a free estimate!



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